Dirk Walther1,
Fred E. Cohen1 & Sebastian Doniach2
1) Departement of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology
University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143
walther|cohen@cmpharm.ucsf.edu
2) Departments of Applied Physics and Physics
Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
doniach@drizzle.stanford.edu
Reference:
J. Applied Crystallography. (2000) 33: 350-363
Synopsis: A reconstruction algorithm is described
to yield three-dimensional models from one-dimensional
SAXS data
of biomolecules in solution.
Available Programs:
saxs3d - model reconstruction from SAXS scattering profile data
xlattice - display and superpositions of bead models and structures
pdb2xyz_saxs - calculation of Debye scattering profiles from proteins
in pdb format and conversion into xyz-format to be used in xlatticeNote: Executables pre-compiled on SGI IRIX64 (dir bin/),
Invoke programs just by their names without flags to get instructions
Disclaimer/ Terms: Software is provided as is without any guarantee of any
kind. Usage of saxs3d shall be properly referenced in publications.
Permission to freely distribute and modify the software is granted provided that
the orginal statement of authorship is not supressed.uncompress: uncompress saxs3d.tar.Z or gunzip saxs3d.tar.gz
untar: tar -xvf saxs3d.tarincludes binary executables (bin/), source-code (source/), examples (examples/) under SAXS3D/
Saxs3D - 3D-reconstruction program from scattering profile data
usage: command <saxs_profile_file> -l <lattice spacing> -i
<initial xyz-file> -rm_mod <mod>
-out <id_string> -flood
-steepest -q -max_s <s_max> -xyz <target xyz-file>
-rw <weight> -tw <weight>
-g <npoints> -rg <estimated Rg>
-l
lattice spacing in Angstrom
-i
start from a given xyz-structure
-rm_mod
removal-attempt every cycle%mod==0, default:mod=1
-out write output
to files containing id_string, default: id_string=test
models are continueously written to lattice_id_string.xyz
profiles are continueously written to saxsProfile_id_string.dat
profile fit-scores are continueously written to scores_id_string.dat
-flood
keep adding beads until no improvement can be made, then remove
-steepest find
the steepest descent move (i.e. exhaustive search, slow!)
-q
input saxsfile is in q-scale (q=2Pi s)
-max_s
chop off profile beyond s_max
-xyz
fill a lattice to match a target xyz-structure (no minimization)
-rw
weight on correlation componenet of scoring function, default weight=10.0
-tw
weight on deviations in the tail of the profile, default weight=3.0
-g
<npoints> points to consider in Guinier fit, default: npoints=7
-rg
<Rg> slope of Guinier fit according to estimated Rg
-v
verbose output to the screen
Example: saxs3d saxs_2bb2.dat -l 12 -v -out 2bb2
input file saxs_2bb2.dat contained in directory examples/
xyz-models are written to lattice_2bb2.xyz
profiles are written to saxsProfile_2bb2.dat
scores are written to scores_2bb2.dat
NOTE: input profile has to start with the first truly measured intensity,
i.e. the beam stop has to be removed.
XLATTICE - Visualization of lattice
models and macromolecular structures
(Xwindow program, runs on all UNIX platforms running X)
Usage:
Xlattice v990315, Author: Dr Dirk Walther (UCSF)
usage: command model1.xyz [model2.xyz]
maximally two structures at a time, extension '.xyz' required
Format of xyz-file:
%i (number_of_beads)
%f %f (bead_radius considered_as_bonded_cutoff_length)
%s %f %f %f (label x-coord y-coord z-coord)
.
.
.
Options
-rms calculate
overlap (in percent) only, no display
-grid <GridSpacing>
display ruler with ticks separated at GridSpacing Angstroms
-nosup no superposition
upon invokation of program
if structures are too big, superposition may take a long time.
-f
<min number of bonds>
apply filter by requiring that a bead
has at least <min number of bonds> within <considered_as_bonded_cutoff_length>,
purpose: filtering of superimposed models (contrast enhancement)
-label show labels
Example: xlattice lattice_2bb2.xyz 2bb2_ca.xyz
Mouse actions:
left: rotate
middle: translate
shift+above: apply to only one model if two are loaded
right: zoom
left+middle: adjust drawing slab width
right+middle: shift drawing slab in z-direction
shift+right: filter in/decrease (drag vertically)
invisible corner-buttons:
upper left corner: exit
lower left corner:
left mouse button: calculate overlap in percent
right mouse button: superimpose models
lower right corner: write current model to file named xlattice_supimp.xyz
pdb2xyz_saxs - calculate Debye
scattering profiles and convert pdb-structures into
xyz-format
pdb2xyz_saxs (D.Walther 1999)
usage: command <pdb_file> C -out <out_name> [-het] [-ca]
C = chainID, '_'-take all
chains, 'A'-take chain A only
chainID has to be specified, even if it is a single chain protein (then
'_')
-out out_name = write
output to files containing <out_name> as name, default is test
-het (optional) -
include hetero atoms in both saxs profile and xyz-output
-ca (optional)
- write CAlpha atoms only to xyz-file
NOTE: first argument has to be the protein file, second arg the chain identifier !
Example: pdb2xyz_saxs pdb1mbo.ent _ -out test -het
creates: test.xyz and saxs_test.dat
view with xlattice test.xyz